現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)出售的鐵藝，鐵花的材料一般都是用生鐵澆注，或是用熟鐵鍛打的。這兩種材料的共同特點(diǎn)都是比較容易生繡，要避免這種現(xiàn)象，關(guān)鍵在于如何做好鐵藝，鐵花的表面防繡處理。

The materials for iron crafts and iron flowers sold in the market now are usually cast with pig iron or forged with wrought iron. The common feature of these two materials is that they are relatively easy to embroider. To avoid this phenomenon, the key is to do a good job of anti embroidery treatment on the surface of iron art and iron flowers.

目前，鐵藝鐵花的表面防繡工藝通常的做法是在做簡(jiǎn)單的除銹之后，表面涂一至二層防繡漆，再涂上所需要的各種顏色漆，這種工藝的最大缺點(diǎn)就是一旦在防銹漆的涂布時(shí)，有不均勻或有遺漏的地方，鐵藝就很容易在漏涂處開始生銹，導(dǎo)致銹斑蔓延。而且防銹漆的有效防銹時(shí)間也就只有兩年左右時(shí)間。

At present, the common practice for surface anti rust technology of wrought iron flowers is to apply one to two layers of anti rust paint on the surface after simple rust removal, and then apply various colored paints as needed. The biggest disadvantage of this process is that once there are uneven or missing areas in the application of anti rust paint, the wrought iron is easily prone to rust at the missed areas, causing rust spots to spread. And the effective rust prevention time of anti rust paint is only about two years.

另一種鐵藝表面處理使用了國(guó)際上通用的噴塑工藝。在噴塑前，先將相關(guān)的部件浸泡在酸洗池中，徹底除去鐵件表面鐵銹，然后再對(duì)其進(jìn)行磷化處理，最后對(duì)鐵藝靜電殖塑，送入烘箱烘烤，這樣的工藝對(duì)鐵件所有部位都進(jìn)行了全面仔細(xì)的處理，確保了鐵藝，鐵花在相對(duì)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里不會(huì)生繡。

Another type of iron surface treatment uses the internationally recognized spray coating process. Before spraying, the relevant components are soaked in an acid pickling tank to thoroughly remove rust on the surface of the iron parts. Then, phosphating treatment is carried out, and finally, the iron is electrostatically molded and sent to an oven for baking. This process thoroughly and carefully treats all parts of the iron parts to ensure that the iron and iron flowers will not rust for a relatively long time.

鐵花一般分三種：

Iron flowers are generally divided into three types:

一、生鐵鑄，二、型鋼鍛打、三、型鋼（以扁鋼為主）造型

1、 Cast pig iron, II. forged steel, III. shaped steel (mainly flat steel)

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：生鐵鑄：成本低、速度快；型鋼鍛打：形態(tài)別致美觀大方，可塑性好；型鋼造型：成本相對(duì)較低、可塑性好。

Advantages: pig iron casting: low cost, fast speed; Steel forging: unique, beautiful and generous in shape, with good plasticity; Steel shape: relatively low cost and good plasticity.

缺點(diǎn)：生鐵鑄：可塑性差、形態(tài)單一；型鋼鍛打：成本高，一定由專業(yè)制造；型鋼造型：成本相對(duì)較高、施工難度大。

Disadvantages: pig iron casting: poor plasticity and single form; Steel forging: high cost, must be professionally manufactured; Steel forming: relatively high cost and difficult construction.

適用范圍：生鐵鑄：檔次較低的區(qū)域；型鋼鍛打：大型公共場(chǎng)所、高檔訂酒店；型鋼造型：可以所用于所有地方。

Scope of application: pig iron casting: areas with lower grades; Steel forging: large public places, high-end hotel bookings; Steel shape: can be used in all places.

制作工藝：生鐵鑄：圖樣設(shè)計(jì)、打樣、翻沙、澆鑄；型鋼鍛打：圖樣設(shè)計(jì)、取料、鍛燒、鍛打、焊接；型鋼造型：圖樣設(shè)計(jì)、取料、冷彎、焊接。

Production process: pig iron casting: pattern design, sampling, sand turning, casting; Steel forging: pattern design, material extraction, forging, forging, welding; Steel forming: pattern design, material extraction, cold bending, welding.

至于防銹按現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)不應(yīng)該有任何問(wèn)題（只要你按規(guī)范去做）

As for rust prevention, there shouldn't be any problems with current technology (as long as you follow the specifications)